The expansion of tribal company endeavors has spawned a proliferation of litigation surrounding those activities of these companies. In reaction, tribes have usually asserted sovereign resistance as a protection in such cases. Recently, the Ca Supreme Court, in People ex rel Jan Lynn Owen v. Miami Nation Enterprises, et al., S216878, clarified the test for application of sovereign resistance to a tribal business entity that is affiliated.
The Court used the “arm associated with the tribe” standard to immunity that is tribal. The Court continued to carry that an entity’s assertion of sovereign immunity security could be assessed against five criteria:
The duty is regarding the entity searching for resistance security to determine all five of the factors by way of a preponderance associated with evidence.
Miami country Enterprises presents an unique group of facts involving deferred deposit financing, often called “payday loans.” In 2003, the Ca Legislature enacted the Ca Deferred Deposit Transaction Law. This restricted the dimensions of payday advances while the charges that such loan providers may charge. In a obvious work in order to prevent the effective use of this legislation, and similar guidelines in other states, some pay day loan loan providers sought affiliation with tribes in an attempt to cloak by themselves in the tribe’s sovereign resistance. Two tribes, the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma and also the Santee Sioux Nation, produced company entities for the express reason for participating in the cash advance company. Continue reading “California Supreme Court Sets Criteria for Application of Sovereign Immunity to Tribal companies”