Same-sex behavior that is sexual
Every 2-minute interval that were coded as containing one or more variety of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, along with other sexual behavior 2 has also been examined for the existence of same-sex behavior that is sexual. Because of this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted within the period took place between two different people associated with the exact same intercourse.
Speak about nonheterosexual issues that are sexual
Each 2-minute period that was indeed coded as containing one or more example of talk through the intimate talk categories utilized in the primary coding task ( e.g., feedback about own/others’ intimate actions or interests, explore sexual activity which have already occurred, speak about sex crimes) has also been coded for whether some of the sexual talk associated with nonheterosexuals. With this product, programmers once again utilized a yes/no response format to point whether any of the intimate talk reflected the intimate passions or issues of nonheterosexual people. Frequently, such commentary linked to gays and lesbians, although sometimes these people were related to bisexuals.
Intimate feedback involving homosexual and references that are lesbian have purposes apart from portraying the intimate issues among these teams such as for instance usage by right figures to reaffirm their heterosexuality or even to tease another individual. Hence, requirements had been founded to make sure that this product had been coded “yes” for a period only if speak about intercourse involving nonheterosexual references really addressed sexual dilemmas of gays, lesbians, or bisexuals; otherwise, the remarks were coded inside their appropriate talk that is sexual but did not count toward a yes reaction with this product. As an example, if a character that is male to protect his present dating dry spell and not enough sex-life by asserting, “Well, it is not like i am homosexual; i simply have not met the proper girl!” such a comment could have been coded in the primary coding task within the intimate talk category “own/others’ intimate passions or actions” because he produced mention of the their intimate desire for ladies, however the mention of the not being gay will never have counted toward an optimistic a reaction to the product on mention nonheterosexual intimate dilemmas.
System Coding
Coder training
When it comes to very first 12 months’s content analysis, 16 students (10 females, 6 men) from regional universities served as programmers; into the 2nd 12 months, 13 programmers (8 females, 5 men) who had been either present university students or present graduates conducted this content coding. Six of this programmers labored on both content analyses. The stages of coder training included orientation to your coding task and codebook, big group coding of programs perhaps perhaps not into the test with supervisors, last but not least individual coding of training programs where coders evaluated shows individually after which talked about the outcomes period by period in regular group meetings. Initial dependability analyses had been carried out on data collected throughout the specific training stage of training to find out whenever programmers could continue because of the real coding task. The dependability analyses presented below, nevertheless, relate solely to assessments of coder contract acquired through the coding of a subset of shows within the scheduled system examples.
Coding procedures
Programmers watched sequential 2-minute periods of system some time coded the absence or presence of intimate behavior and speak about sex regarding nonheterosexuals. Because the coding had been restricted to system content and excluded commercials along with other promotions, programmers utilized kitchen area timers and also the counters in the videocassette recorders to trace 2-minute periods of system time. Programmers recorded information on scannable types for every single period while they viewed it. Although programmers had been permitted to carry information forward (i.e. 
, use information presented in previous periods to know the information in subsequent people), these people were maybe maybe maybe not permitted to rule backwards (i.e., use information learned later in a scheduled system to return and change the coding in an early on period). All opening credits and people closing credits combined with content through the episode that is currenti.e., your final scene) were coded.
Interrater Reliability Analyses
Around 11 to 12percent of this programs within the system examples (letter = 157 and n = 154 when it comes to very first and 2nd content analyses, correspondingly) had been arbitrarily assigned to two coders for separate coding and reliability evaluation. The coders then met to resolve any discrepancies in the two sets of ratings and produce a final set of ratings for the show that was used in data analyses of the entire program sample after both coders’ data had been recorded and analyzed for reliability purposes. Assessment of dependability had been carried out for a basis that is ongoing the 4 to 5 months it took programmers to accomplish the complete system test every year. Programs out of every genre and each community kind had been within the dependability analyses. Genres were represented into the double-coded examples in approximate proportion with their representation when you look at the program that is overall.
The number of 2-minute intervals coded for each variable related to sexual minorities was summed across the intervals in an episode to gauge the frequency with which same-sex sexual behavior and talk about nonheterosexual sexual issues occurred within each program episode for purposes of reliability assessment. This summing led to converting nominal data (for example., presence/absence) in the 2-minute-interval degree into regularity counts during the system degree (range periods by which same-sex intimate behavior took place in the episode). Consequently, the dependability analyses utilized the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). The ICC is an evaluation regarding the percentage of variance when you look at the measures owing to coder agreement corrected for opportunity. For period data for instance the regularity matters utilized right right right here, the ICC is the same as Krippendorf’s alpha (Krippendorf, 1980).
An ICC of .70 ended up being utilized whilst the criterion for appropriate dependability. Both products utilized to measure the existence of nonheterosexual themes considerably surpassed this criterion. The ICC for same-sex sexual behavior had been .97 in 12 months 1 and .99 in 12 months 2. The ICC for speak about nonheterosexual intimate dilemmas had been .89 in 12 months 1 and .95 in 12 months 2.